Danfoss vlt 8000 aqua инструкция на русском

VLT® 8000 AQUA

Mechanical installation

Please pay attention to the requirements that apply to integration and field mounting kit, see the below list. The information given in the list must be observed to avoid serious damage or injury, especially when installing large units.

The adjustable frequency drive

must

be installed vertically.

The adjustable frequency drive is cooled by means of air circulation. For the unit to be able to release its cooling air, the

minimum

distance over and below the unit must be as shown in the illustration below.

To protect the unit from overheating, it must be ensured that the ambient temperature

does not rise above the max. temperature stated for the adjustable frequency drive and that the 24-hour average temperature is not exceeded

. The max. temperature and 24-hour average can be seen from the General Technical section.

When installing the adjustable frequency drive on a non flat surface, i.e. a frame, please consult the instruction, MN.50.XX.YY.

If the ambient temperature is in the range of 45° C

— 55° C, derating of the adjustable frequency drive will be required in accordance with the diagram in the Design Guide. The service life of the adjustable frequency drive will be reduced if no allowance is made for the derating for ambient temperature.

All units require a minimum space above and below the enclosure.

Installation of VLT 8006-8352

All AFDs must be installed in a way that ensures proper cooling.

Cooling

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47

VLT® 8000 AQUA

Side by side/flange by flange

All AFDs can be mounted side by side/flange by flange.

Compact (all enclosure types)

VLT 8006-8011, 380-480 V

VLT 8002-8011, 525-600 V

VLT 8006-8032, 200-240 V

VLT 8016-8072 380-480 V

VLT 8102-8122 380-480 V

VLT 8016-8072 525-600 V

VLT 8042-8062, 200-240 V

VLT 8100-8300, 525-600 V

VLT 8152-8352, 380-480 V d [mm/in]

100/3.9

100/3.9

200/7.9

200/7.9

225/8.9

200/7.9

225/8.9

225/8.9

225/8.9

Comments

Installation on a plane, vertical surface (no spacers)

Installation on a plane, vertical surface (no spacers)

Installation on a plane, vertical surface (no spacers)

IP 54 filter mats must be changed when they are dirty.

Installation on a plane, vertical surface (spacers can be used). IP 54 filter mats must be changed when they are dirty.

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Installation of VLT 8450-8600 380-480 V Compact IP

00/Chassis, IP 20/NEMA 1 and IP 54/NEMA 12

Cooling Side-by-side

VLT® 8000 AQUA

All units in the above-mentioned series require a minimum space of 400 mm (15.8 in) above the enclosure and must be installed on a plane floor. This applies to both IP 00/Chassis, IP 20/NEMA 1 and IP

54/NEMA 12 units.

Gaining access to VLT 8450-8600 requires a minimum space of 605 mm (23.8 in) in front of the

AFD.

All IP 00/Chassis, IP 20/NEMA 1 and IP 54/NEMA 12 units in the above-mentioned series can be installed side by side without any space between them, since these units do not require cooling on the sides.

IP 00 VLT 8450-8600 380-480 V

The IP 00/Chassis unit is designed for installation in a cabinet when installed according to the instructions in the Installation Guide MG.56.AX.YY. Please note, that the same conditions as for NEMA 1/ IP20 and IP54/NEMA 12 must be fulfilled.

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49

VLT® 8000 AQUA

General information about electrical installation

High voltage warning

The voltage of the AFD is dangerous whenever the equipment is connected to line. Incorrect installation of the motor or the AFD may cause damage to the equipment, serious personal injury or death. Consequently, the instructions in this manual, as well as national and local safety regulations, must be complied with. Touching the electrical parts may be fatal even after disconnection from line:

Using VLT 8006-8062, 200-240 V wait at least 15 minutes

Using VLT 8006-8072, 380-480 V wait at least 15 minutes

Using VLT 8102-8352, 380-480 V wait at least 20 minutes

Using VLT 8450-8600, 380-480 V wait at least 15 minutes

Using VLT 8002-8006, 525-600 V wait at least 4 minutes

Using VLT 8008-8027, 525-600 V wait at least 15 minutes

Using VLT 8032-8300, 525-600 V wait at least 30 minutes

If more than one device is installed in cabinets, the cabinet rear plate, which must be made of metal, should be used as a common ground reference plate. The metal cabinets of the different devices are mounted on the cabinet rear plate using the lowest possible HF impedance. This avoids having different

HF voltages for the individual devices and avoids the risk of radio interference currents running in connection cables that may be used between the devices. The radio interference will have been reduced.

In order to obtain a low HF impedance, use the fastening bolts of the devices as HF connection to the rear plate. It is necessary to remove insulating paint or similar from the fastening points.

Cables

Control cables and the filtered line cable should be installed separate from the motor cables so as to avoid interference overcoupling. Normally, a distance of

204mm (8 in) will be sufficient, but it is recommended to keep the greatest possible distance wherever possible, especially where cables are installed in parallel over a substantial distance.

NOTE

It is the user ’ s or certified electrician ’ s responsibility to ensure correct grounding and protection in accordance with applicable national and local codes and standards.

With respect to sensitive signal cables, such as telephone cables and data cables, the greatest possible distance is recommended with a minimum of 1m (3 ft) per 5m (15 ft) of power cable (line and motor cable). It must be pointed out that the necessary distance depends on the sensitivity of the installation and the signal cables, and that therefore no precise values can be stated.

Grounding

The following basic issues need to be considered when installing an AFD.

• Safety grounding:

Please note that the

AFD has a high leakage current and must be grounded appropriately for safety reasons.

Apply local safety regulations.

• High-frequency grounding:

Keep the ground wire connections as short as possible.

Connect the different ground systems at the lowest possible conductor impedance. The lowest possible conductor impedance is obtained by keeping the conductor as short as possible and by using the greatest possible surface area. A flat conductor, for example, has a lower HF impedance than a round conductor for the same conductor cross-section C

VESS

.

If cable jaws are used, sensitive signal cables are not to be placed in the same cable jaws as the motor cable or brake cable.

If signal cables are to cross power cables, this should be done at an angle of 90 degrees.

Remember that all interference-filled in- or outgoing cables to/from a cabinet should be shielded/armored or filtered.

Shielded/armored cables

The shield must be a low HF-impedance shield. This is ensured by using a braided shield of copper, aluminium

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or iron. Shield armor intended for mechanical protection, for example, is not suitable.

VLT® 8000 AQUA

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51

Extra protection with regard to indirect contact

ELCB relays, multiple protective grounding or grounding can be used as extra protection, provided that local safety regulations are complied with. In the case of an ground fault, a DC content may develop in the faulty current.

Never use ELCB relays, type A, since such relays are not suitable for DC fault currents.

If ELCB relays are used, this must be:

Suitable for protecting equipment with a direct current content (DC) in the faulty current

(3-phase bridge rectifier)

Suitable for power-up with short charging current to ground

Suitable for a high leakage current

VLT® 8000 AQUA

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VLT® 8000 AQUA

RFI switch

Mains supply isolated from earth:

If the adjustable frequency drive is supplied from an isolated mains source (IT mains and grounded delta), the RFI switch can be turned off (OFF). In OFF position, the internal RFI capacities (filter capacitors) between the chassis and the intermediate circuit are cut off to avoid damage to the intermediate circuit and to reduce the earth capacity currents (according to IEC 61800-3).

NOTE

The RFI switch is not to be operated with mains connected to the unit. Check that the mains supply has been disconnected before operating the RFI switch.

NOTE

Open RFI switch is only allowed at factory set switching frequencies.

NOTE

The RFI switch disconnects the capacitors galvanically to ground.

The red switches are operated by means of e.g. a screwdriver. They are set in the OFF position when they are pulled out and in ON position when they are pushed in (see drawing below). Factory setting is ON.

Compact IP 20/NEMA 1

VLT 8006 — 8011 380 — 480 V

VLT 8002 — 8011 525 — 600 V

Mains supply connected to earth:

The RFI switch must be in ON position in order for the adjustable frequency drive to comply with the EMC-standard.

Compact IP 20/NEMA 1

VLT 8016 — 8027 380 — 480 V

VLT 8006 — 8011 200 — 240 V

VLT 8016 — 8027 525 — 600 V

MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

Compact IP 20/NEMA 1

VLT 8032 — 8042 380 — 480 V

VLT 8016 — 8022 200 — 240 V

53

VLT® 8000 AQUA

VLT 8032 — 8042 525 — 600 V

Compact IP 20/NEMA 1

VLT 8052 — 8122 380 — 480 V

VLT 8027 — 8032 200 — 240 V

VLT 8052 — 8072 525 — 600 V

Compact IP 54/NEMA 12

VLT 8006 — 8011 380 — 480 V

Compact IP 54/NEMA 12

VLT 8016 — 8032 380 — 480 V

VLT 8006 — 8011 200 — 240 V

Compact IP 54/NEMA 12

VLT 8102 — 8122 380 — 480 V

54

Compact IP 54/NEMA 12

VLT 8042 — 8072 380 — 480 V

VLT 8016 — 8032 200 — 240 V

MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

High voltage test

A high voltage test can be carried out by short-circuiting terminals U, V, W, L

1

, L

2 and L

3 and energizing by max. 2.5 kV DC for one second between this short-circuit and the chassis.

NOTE

The RFI switch must be closed (position ON) when high voltage tests are carried out . The line and motor connection must be interrupted in the case of high voltage tests of the total installation if the leakage currents are too high.

Heat emission from VLT 8000 AQUA

The tables in

General technical data

show the power loss P ϕ

(W) from VLT 8000 AQUA. The maximum cooling air temperature t

IN, MAX is 40° C

(104° F) at 100% load (of rated value).

Ventilation of integrated VLT 8000 AQUA

The quantity of air required for cooling AFD can be calculated as follows:

1. Add up the values of P for all the AFDs to be integrated in the same panel.

The highest cooling air temperature (t

IN

) present must be lower than t

IN, MAX

40° C (104° F).

The day/night average must be 5°C (9° F) lower.

The outlet temperature of the cooling air must not exceed: t

OUT, MAX

45° C (113° F).

2. Calculate the permissible difference between the temperature of the cooling air (t

IN

) and its outlet temperature (t

OUT

): t= 45° C (113° F) -t

IN

.

3. Calculate the required

Insert t in Kelvin

The outlet from the ventilation must be placed above the highest-mounted AFD.

Allowance must be made for the pressure loss across the filters and for the fact that the pressure is going to drop as the filters are choked.

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VLT® 8000 AQUA

55

EMC-correct electrical installation

525-600 V units do not comply with European

EMC and Low Voltage Directives.

The following is a guideline to good engineering practice, when installing drives. Following these guidelines is advised, where compliance with EN 50081,

EN 55011 or EN 61800-3

First environment

is required.

If the installation is in EN 61800-3

Second environment,

then it is acceptable to deviate from these guidelines. It is however not recommended. See also

CE labelling,

Emission

and

EMC test results

in this manual.

Good engineering practice to ensure EMC-correct electrical installation:

Use only braided shielded/armored motor cables and braided shielded/armored control cables. The shield should provide a minimum coverage of 80%.

The shield material must be metal, not limited to but typically copper, aluminum, steel or lead. There are no special requirements for the line cable.

Installations using rigid metal conduits are not required to use shielded cable, but the motor cable must be installed in conduit separate from the control and line cables. Full connection of the conduit from the drive to the motor is required. The EMC performance of flexible conduits varies a lot and information from the manufacturer must be obtained.

Connect the shield/armor/conduit to ground at both ends for motor cables as well as for control cables. See also

Grounding of braided shielded/armored control cables

.

Avoid terminating the shield/armor with twisted ends (pigtails). Such a termination increases the high frequency impedance of the shield, which reduces its effectiveness at high frequencies.

Use low impedance cable clamps or EMC cable glands instead.

It is important to have good electrical contact between the mounting plate on which the AFD is installed and the metal chassis of the AFD unit.

Exception:

IP54/NEMA 12 units designed for wall mounting

VLT 8152-8600 (380-480 V) IP20/NEMA 1

VLT 8042-8062 (200-240 V) IP20/NEMA 1

This however does not apply to IP54/NEMA 12 units as they are designed for wall mounting and

VLT 8152-8600, 380-480 VAC and VLT 8042-8062,

200-240 VAC in IP20/NEMA 1 enclosure.

VLT® 8000 AQUA

Use starwashers and galvanically conductive installation plates to secure good electrical connections for IP00/Chassis and IP20/NEMA

1 installations.

Avoid using unshielded/unarmored motor or control cables inside cabinets housing the drive(s), whenever this can be avoided.

An uninterrupted high frequency connection between the AFD and the motor is required for IP54/NEMA 12 units.

The next illustration shows an example of an

EMC-correct electrical installation of an IP 20/NEMA

1 AFD; the AFD has been installed in a cabinet

(enclosure) together with an output contactor and is connected to a PLC which, in this example, is installed in a separate cabinet. For IP 54/NEMA 12 units, VLT

8152-8600 (380-480 V) and VLT 8042-8062 (200-240

V) units in IP20/NEMA 1 enclosures; shielded cables are connected by using EMC conduits to assure proper

EMC performance. (See next illustration.)

Other ways of making the installation may give as good an EMC performance, provided the above engineering practice guidelines are followed.

Please note, that when the installation is not made according to these guidelines as well as when unshielded cables and control wires are used, some emission requirements are not complied with, although the immunity requirements are fulfilled.

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VLT® 8000 AQUA

MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

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VLT® 8000 AQUA

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MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

VLT® 8000 AQUA

Earthing/Grounding of shielded/armored control cables

Generally speaking, control cables must be shielded/ armored and the shield must be connected by means of a cable clamp at both ends to the metal cabinet of the unit.

The drawing below indicates how correct earthing/grounding is carried out.

Correct earthing/grounding

Control cables and cables for serial communication must be fitted with cable clamps at both ends to ensure the best possible electrical contact.

Wrong earthing/grounding

Do not use twisted cable ends (pigtails), since these increase the shield impedance at high frequencies.

Protection with respect to ground potential between PLC and AFD

If the ground potential between the AFD and the PLC

(etc.) is different, electric noise may occur that will disturb the whole system. This problem can be solved by fitting an equalizing cable, to be placed next to the control cable. Minimum cable cross-section: 8 AWG.

For 50/60 Hz ground loops

If very long control cables are used, 50/60 Hz ground loopsmay occur that will disturb the whole system. This problem can be solved by connecting one end of the shield to via a ground 100nF capacitor (keeping leads short).

Cables for serial communication

Low-frequency noise currents between two AFD can be eliminated by connecting one end of the shield to terminal 61. This terminal is connected to ground via an internal RC link. It is recommended to use twisted-pair cables to reduce the differential mode interference between the conductors.

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59

Electrical installation, enclosures

VLT® 8000 AQUA

Compact IP 54/NEMA 12

VLT 8006-8011, 380-480 V

Compact IP 20/NEMA 1

VLT 8006-8032, 200-240 V

VLT 8016-8072, 380-480 V

VLT 8016-8072, 525-600 V

Compact IP 20/NEMA 1

VLT 8006-8011, 380-480 V

VLT 8002-8011, 525-600 V

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VLT® 8000 AQUA

VLT 8100-8150, 525-600 V

Compact IP 54/NEMA 12

VLT 8006-8032, 200-240 V

VLT 8016-8072, 380-480 V

Compact IP 00/Chassis

VLT 8042-8062, 200-240 V

VLT 8100-8150, 525-600 V

Compact IP 20/NEMA 1

VLT 8042-8062, 200-240 V

MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

Compact IP 54/NEMA 12

VLT 8042-8062, 200-240 V

61

VLT® 8000 AQUA

Compact IP 20/NEMA 1

VLT 8102-8122, 380-480 V

IP 00/Chassis

VLT 8200-8300, 525-600 V

Compact IP 54/NEMA 12

VLT 8102-8122, 380-480 V

62

Compact IP 20/NEMA 1

VLT 8200-8300, 525-600 V

MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

VLT® 8000 AQUA

IP 54/NEMA 12, IP 21/NEMA 1

VLT 8152-8352, 380-480 V

IP 54/NEMA 12, IP 21/NEMA 1 with disconnect and main fuse

VLT 8152-8352, 380-480 V

IP 00/Chassis

VLT 8152-8352, 380-480 V

MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

IP 00/Chassis with disconnect and main fuse

VLT 8152-8352, 380-480 V

63

VLT® 8000 AQUA

Compact IP 00/Chassis, IP 20/NEMA 1, and IP 54/NEMA 12

VLT 8450-8600, 380-480 V

64

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Electrical installation, power cables

IP 20/NEMA 1

VLT 8006-8032, 200-240 V

VLT 8016-8122, 380-480 V

VLT 8016-8072, 525-600 V

VLT® 8000 AQUA

Compact IP 20/NEMA 1, and IP 54/NEMA 12

VLT 8006-8011, 380-480 V

VLT 8002-8011, 525-600 V

IP 54/NEMA 12

VLT 8006-8032, 200-240 V

VLT 8016-8072, 380-480 V

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65

Electrical installation, power cables

VLT® 8000 AQUA

IP 00/Chassis and IP 20/NEMA 1

VLT 8042-8062, 200-240 V

VLT 8100-8150, 525-600 V

IP 54/NEMA 12

VLT 8042-8062, 200-240 V

Compact IP 54 /NEMA 12

VLT 8102-8122, 380-480 V

IP 00/Chassis and IP 20/NEMA 1

VLT 8200-8300, 525-600 V

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MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

Electrical installation, power cables

VLT® 8000 AQUA

Compact IP 00/Chassis, IP 20/NEMA 1, and IP 54/NEMA 12

VLT 8450-8600 380-480 V without disconnectors and line fuses

Compact IP 00/Chassis, IP 20/NEMA 1, and IP 54/NEMA 12

VLT 8450-8600 380-480 V with disconnectors and line fuses

MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

67

VLT® 8000 AQUA

Use of EMC-correct cables

Braided shielded/armored cables are recommended to optimise EMC immunity of the control cables and the EMC emission from the motor cables.

The ability of a cable to reduce the in- and outgoing radiation of electric noise depends on the transfer impedance (Z

T

). The shield of a cable is normally designed to reduce the transfer of electric noise; however, a schield with a lower transfer impedance

(Z

T

) value is more effective than a shield with a higher transfer impedance (Z

T

).

Transfer impedance (Z

T

) can be assessed on the basis of the following factors:

The conductibility of the shield material.

The contact resistance between the individual shield conductors.

The shield coverage, i.e. the physical area of the cable covered by the shield — often stated as a percentage value.

Shield type, i.e. braided or twisted pattern.

Aluminium-clad with copper wire.

Twisted copper wire or armoured steel wire cable.

Single-layer braided copper wire with varying percentage shield coverage.

This is the typical Danfoss reference cable.

Double-layer braided copper wire.

Twin layer of braided copper wire with a magnetic, shielded/armored intermediate layer.

Cable that runs in copper tube or steel tube.

Lead cable with 1.1 mm wall thickness.

Transfer impedance (Z

T

) is rarely stated by cable manufacturers, but it is often possible to estimate transfer impedance (Z

T

) by assessing the physical design of the cable.

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VLT® 8000 AQUA

Tightening torque and screw sizes

The table shows the torque required when fitting terminals to the AFD. For VLT 8006-8032, 200-240 V,

VLT 8006-8122, 380-480 and 525-600 V the cables must be fastened with screws. For VLT 8042-8062,

200-240 V and for VLT 8152-8600, 380-480 V, the cables must be fastened with bolts.

These figures apply to the following terminals:

Line terminals (Nos.)

Motor terminals (Nos.)

Ground terminal (Nos.)

VLT type

3 x 200-240 V

VLT 8006-8011

VLT 8006-8016

VLT 8016-8027

VLT 8022-8027

VLT 8032

VLT 8042-8062

Tightening-up torque

16 in-lbs/1.8 Nm (IP 20)

16 in-lbs/1.8 Nm (IP 54)

26.6 in-lbs/3.0 Nm (IP 20)

26.6 in-lbs/3.0 Nm (IP 54)

2)

53 in-lbs/6.0 Nm

100 in-lbs/11.3 Nm

VLT type

3 x 380-480 V

VLT 8006-8011

VLT 8016-8027

VLT 8016-8032

VLT 8032-8052

VLT 8042-8052

VLT 8062-8072

VLT 8102-8122

VLT 8152-8352

VLT 8450-8600

VLT type

3 x 525-600 V

VLT 8002-8011

VLT 8016-8027

VLT 8032-8042

VLT 8052-8072

VLT 8100-8150

VLT 8200-8300

1. Loadsharing terminals 14 Nm/M6, 5 mm/0.20 in Allen key

2. IP 54 units with RFI filter line terminals 6 Nm

3. Allen screws (hexagon)

4. Loadsharing terminals 84 in-lbs/9.5 Nm/M8 (bolt)

Tightening-up torque

5.3 in-lbs/0.5-0.6 Nm

16 in-lbs/1.8 Nm (IP 20)

16 in-lbs/1.8 Nm (IP 54)

26.6 in-lbs/3.0 Nm (IP 20)

26.6 in-lbs/3.0 Nm (IP 54)

2)

53 in-lbs/6.0 Nm

133 in-lbs/15 Nm (IP 20)

213 in-lbs/24 Nm (IP 54)

1)

168 in-lbs/19 Nm

4)

372 in-lbs/42 Nm

Tightening-up torque

5.3 in-lbs/0.5-0.6 Nm

16 in-lbs/1.8 Nm

26.6 in-lbs/3.0 Nm

2)

53 in-lbs/6.0 Nm

100 in-lbs/11.3 Nm

100 in-lbs/11.3 Nm

Screw/bolt size

M4

M4

M5

3)

M5

3)

M6

3)

M8 (bolt)

Screw/bolt size

M3

M4

M4

M5

3)

M5

3)

M6

3)

M8

3)

3)

M10 (bolt)

M12 (bolt)

Screw/bolt size

M3

M4

M5

3)

M6

3)

M8

M8

91, 92, 93

L1, L2, L3

96, 97, 98

U, V, W

94, 95, 99

Allen key size

4 mm/0.16 in

4 mm/0.16 in

5 mm/0.20 in

Allen key size

4 mm/0.16 in

4 mm/0.16 in

5 mm/0.20 in

6 mm/0.24 in

8 mm/0.31 in

Allen key size

4 mm/0.16 in

5 mm/0.20 in

MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

69

VLT® 8000 AQUA

Line connection

Line must be connected to terminals 91, 92, 93.

Nos. 91, 92, 93

L1, L2, L3

Line voltage 3 x 200-240 V

Line voltage 3 x 380-480 V

Line voltage 3 x 525-600 V

NOTE

Check that the line voltage corresponds to the line voltage of the AFD, which can be seen from the nameplate.

See

Technical data

for correct sizing of cable cross-sections.

Direction of IEC motor rotation

NOTE

It is the responsability of the user or installer to ensure that proper grounding, branch circuit, and motor overload protection is in accordance with national and local electrical and safety regulations and codes.

Motor connection

The motor must be connected to terminals 96,

97, 98. Ground to terminal 94/95/99.

Nos.

96. 97. 98

U, V, W

No. 94/95/99

Motor voltage 0-100 % of mains voltage

Ground connection

The factory setting is for clockwise rotationwith the VLT frequency transformer output connected as follows.

Terminal 96 connected to U-phase

Terminal 97 connected to V-phase

Terminal 98 connected to W-phase

See

Technical data

for correct sizing of cable cross-sections.

All types of three-phase asynchronous standard motors can be used with a VLT 8000 AQUA unit.

The direction of rotation can be changed by switching two phases in the motor cable.

Parallel coupling of motors

Small-size motors are normally star-connected.

(220/380 V, /Y). Large-size motors are delta-connected (380/660 V, /Y). The correct connection and voltage can be read from the motor nameplate.

NOTE

In older motors without phase coil insulation, a

LC filter should be fitted to the AFD output.

VLT 8000 AQUA is able to control several motors connected in parallel. If the motors are to have different rpm values, the motors must have different rated rpm values. Motor rpm is changed simultaneously, which means that the ratio between the rated rpm values is maintained across the range.

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The total current consumption of the motors is not to exceed the maximum rated output current I

VLT,N for the AFD.

Problems may arise at the start and at low rpm values if the motor sizes are widely different. This is because the relatively high ohmic resistance in small motors calls for a higher voltage at the start and at low rpm values.

In systems with motors connected in parallel, the electronic thermal relay (ETR) of the AFD cannot be used as motor protection for the individual motor. Consequently, additional motor protection is required, such as thermistors in ground motor

(or individual thermal relays).

NOTE

Parameter 107

Automatic Motor Adaptation,

AMA

and

Automatic Energy Optimization, AEO

in parameter 101

Torque characteristics

cannot be used motors are connected in parallel.

VLT® 8000 AQUA

If it is necessary to break the shield to install a motor isolator or motor contactor, the shield must be continued at the lowest possible HF impedance.

Motor cables

See

Technical data

for correct sizing of motor cable cross-section and length.

Always comply with national and local regulations on cable cross-sections.

NOTE

If an unshielded cable is used, some

EMC requirements are not complied with, see

EMC test results

.

If the EMC specifications regarding emission are to be complied with, the motor cable must be shielded, unless otherwise stated for the RFI filter in question. It is important to keep the motor cable as short as possible so as to reduce the noise level and leakage currents to a minimum.

The motor cable shield must be connected to the metal cabinet of the AFD and to the metal cabinet of the motor. The shield connections are to be made with the biggest possible surface (cable clamp).

This is enabled by different installation devices in the different AFDs. Mounting with twisted shield ends (pigtails) is to be avoided, since these spoil the shielding effect at higher frequencies.

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71

VLT® 8000 AQUA

Motor thermal protection

The electronic thermal relay in UL-approved AFD has received UL-approval for single motor protection, as long as parameter 117

Motor thermal protection

has been set to ETR Trip and parameter 105

Motor current,

I

VLT,N

has been programmed for the rated motor current

(can be read from the motor nameplate).

DC bus connection

The DC bus terminal is used for DC back-up, with the intermediate circuit being supplied from an external DC source.

Terminal nos.

Nos. 88, 89

Contact Danfoss if you require further information.

Ground connection

Since the leakage currents to ground may be higher than 3.5 mA, the AFD must always be grounded in accordance with applicable national and local regulations. In order to ensure good mechanical connection of the ground cable, its cable cross-section must be at least 8 AWG/10 mm

2

. For added security, an RCD (Residual Current Device) may be installed. This ensures that the AFD will cut out if the leakage currents get too high. See RCD Instructions MI.66.AX.02.

High-voltage relay

The cable for the high-voltage relay must be connected to terminals 01, 02, 03. The high-voltage relay is programmed in parameter 323,

Relay 1, output

.

Relay output 1

No. 1 1+3 break, 1+2 make.

Max. 240 V AC, 2 Amp.

Min. 24 V DC, 10 mA or

24 V AC, 100 mA.

Max. cross-section: 4 mm

2

Torque:

Screw size:

/10 AWG.

0.5 Nm/5 in-lbs

M3

Installation of 24 Volt external DC supply

Torque: 0.5 — 0.6 Nm

Screw size: M3

No.

Function

35 (-), 36 (+) 24 V external DC supply

(available with VLT 8152-8600 380-480 V only)

24 V external DC supply can be used as low-voltage supply to the control card and any option cards installed. This enables full operation of the LCP

(incl. parameter setting) without connection to line.

Please note that a warning of low voltage will be given when 24 V DC has been connected; however, there will be no tripping. If 24 V external DC supply is connected or switched on at the same time as the line supply, a time of min. 200 msec. must be set in parameter 111,

Start delay

.

A pre-fuse of min. 6 Amp, slow-blow, can be fitted to protect the external 24 V DC supply.

The power consumption is 15-50 W, depending on the load on the control card.

NOTE

Use 24 V DC supply of type PELV to ensure correct galvanic isolation (type PELV) on the control terminals of the AFD.

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VLT® 8000 AQUA

connecting one end of the shield to ground via a

100nF capacitor (keeping leads short).

Control card

All terminals for the control cables are located under the protective cover of the AFD.

The protective cover (see drawing below) can be removed by means of a pointed object (except

IP54/NEMA 12 units) — a screwdriver or similar.

Electrical installation, control cables

Torque: 0.5 Nm/5 in-lbs

Screw size: M3

See

Earthing/Grounding of shielded (armoured control cables

for correct termination of control cables.

Electrical installation, control cables

Torque:

Screw size:

0.5 Nm (5 in-lbs)

M3.

Generally speaking, control cables must be shielded/ armored and the shield must be connected by means of a cable clamp at both ends to the metal cabinet of the unit (see

Earthing/Grounding of shielded (armoured control cables)

.

Normally, the shield must also be connected to the body of the controlling unit (follow the instructions for installation given for the unit in question).

If very long control cables are used, 50/60 Hz ground loops may occur that will disturb the whole system. This problem can be solved by

MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

16-33

20

39

42, 45

50

53, 54

55

60

No.

04, 05

12, 13

Function

Relay output 2 can be used for indicating status and warnings.

Voltage supply to digital inputs. For the 24 V DC to be used for digital inputs, switch 4 on the control card must be closed, position «on».

Digital inputs. See parameters

300-307

Digital inputs

.

Common for digital inputs.

Common for analog/digital outputs.

See

Examples of connection

.

Analog/digital outputs for indicating frequency, reference, current and torque. See parameters 319-322

Analoge/digital outputs

.

Supply voltage to potentiometer and thermistor 10 V DC.

Analog voltage input, 0 — 10 V DC.

Common for analog inputs.

Analog current input 0/4-20 mA. See parameters 314-316

Terminal 60

.

73

61

68, 69

Termination of serial communication.

See

Earthing/Grounding of shielded

(armoured control cables

.

This terminal is not normally to be used.

RS 485 interface, serial communication. When multiple

AFD ’ s are connected to a communication bus, switches

2 and 3 on control card in the first and last units must be closed

(position ON). For the remaining

AFD ’ s, switches 2 and 3 must be open (OFF). The factory setting is closed (position ON).

Switches 1-4

The dipswitch is located on the control card. It is used for serial communication and external DC supply.

The switching position shown is the factory setting.

Switch 1 has no function.

Switches 2 and 3 are used for terminating an RS

485 interface, serial communication. In the first and the last AFD, switches 2 and 3 must be ON. In the other AFD, switches 2 and 3 must be OFF.

Switch 4 is used if an external 24 V DC supply is required for the control terminals. Switch 4 separates the common potential for the internal 24 V DC supply from the common potential of the external 24 V DC supply.

NOTE

Please note that when Switch 4 is in position

«OFF», the external 24 V DC supply is galvanically isolated from the AFD.

VLT® 8000 AQUA

74

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VLT® 8000 AQUA

Bus connection

The serial bus connection in accordance with the RS

485 (2-conductor) norm is connected to terminals

68/69 of the AFD (signals P and N). Signal P is the positive potential (TX+,RX+), while signal N is the negative potential (TX-,RX-).

If more than one AFD is to be connected to a given master, use parallel connections.

In order to avoid potential equalizing currents in the shield, the cable shield can be grounded via terminal

61, which is connected to the frame via an RC-link.

Bus termination

The bus must be terminated by a resistor network at both ends. For this purpose, set switches 2 and 3 on the control card for «ON».

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75

VLT® 8000 AQUA

Connection example VLT 8000 AQUA

The diagram below gives an example of a typical

VLT 8000 AQUA installation.

The line supply is connected to terminals 91 (L1),

92 (L2) and 93 (L3), while the motor is connected to

96 (U), 97 (V) and 98 (W). These numbers can also be seen from the terminals of the AFD.

An external DC supply can be connected to terminals 88 and 89.

Analog inputs can be connected to terminals 53 [V],

54 [V] and 60 [mA]. These inputs can be programmed for either reference, feedback or thermistor. See

Analog inputs

in parameter group 300.

There are 8 digital inputs, which are controlled with

24 V DC. Terminals 16-19, 27, 29, 32, 33. These inputs can be programmed in accordance with the table in

Inputs and outputs 300-328

.

There are two analog/digital outputs (terminals

42 and 45), which can be programmed to show the present status or a process value, such as

0-f

MAX

. Relay outputs 1 and 2 can be used for giving the present status or a warning.

On terminals 68 (P+) and 69 (N-) RS 485 interface, the AFD can be controlled and monitored via serial communication.

* These terminals can be programmed for other functions.

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Run permissive

VLT® 8000 AQUA

Connection examples

Single-pole start/stop

Start/stop using terminal 18.

Parameter 302 =

Start

[1]

Quick-stop using terminal 27.

Parameter 304 =

Coasting stop, inverse

[0]

Digital speed up/down

Start permitted with terminal 16.

Parameter 300 =

Run permissive

[8].

Start/stop with terminal 18.

Parameter 302 =

Start

[1].

Quickstop with terminal 27.

Parameter 304 =

Coasting stop, inverse

[0].

Activated peripheral equip

Parameter 323 =

Start command active

[13].

2-zone regulation

Speed up and down using terminals 32 and 33.

Parameter 306 =

Speed up

[7]

Parameter 307 =

Speed down

[7]

Parameter 305 =

Freeze reference

[2]

Potentiometer reference

Parameter 308 =

Parameter 311 =

Feedback

Feedback

Transmitter connection

[2].

[2].

-Parameter 308 =

Reference

[1]

Parameter 309 =

Terminal 53, min. scaling

Parameter 310 =

Terminal 53, max. scaling

Parameter 314 =

Reference

[1]

Parameter 315 =

Terminal 60, min. scaling

Parameter 316 =

Terminal 60, max. scaling

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77

3-wire start/stop

— Stop inverse by means of terminal 32.

Parameter 306 =

Stop inverse

[14]

— Latched start using terminal 18.

Parameter 302 =

Latched start

[2]

— Jog by means of terminal 29.

Parameter 305 =

Jog

[12]

VLT® 8000 AQUA

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MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

Control unit LCP

The front of the AFD features a control panel — LCP

(Local Control Panel). This is a complete interface for operation and programming of the VLT 8000 AQUA.

The control panel is detachable and can — as an alternative — be installed up to 3m/10 ft away from the AFD, e.g. on the front panel, by means of a mounting kit option.

The functions of the control panel can be divided into five groups:

1. Display

2. Keys for changing display mode

3. Keys for changing program parameters

4. Indicator lamps

5. Keys for local operation.

All data are indicated by means of a 4-line alpha-numeric display, which, in normal operation, is able to show 4 operating data values and 3 operating condition values continuously. During programming, all the information required for quick, effective parameter

Setup of the AFD will be displayed. As a supplement to the display, there are three indicator lamps for voltage (ON), warning (WARNING) and alarm (ALARM),

VLT® 8000 AQUA

respectively. All AFD parameter Setups can be changed immediately via the control panel, unless this function has been programmed to be

Locked

[1] via parameter 016

Lock for data change

or via a digital input, parameters 300-307

Lock for data change

.

Control keys for parameter setup

The control keys are divided into functions. This means that the keys between display and indicator lamps are used for parameter Setup, including selecting the display indication during normal operation.

[DISPLAY MODE] is used for selecting the indication mode of the display or when returning to the Display mode from either the Quick menu or the

Extend menu mode.

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79

VLT® 8000 AQUA

[QUICK MENU] gives access to the parameters used for the Quick menu.

It is possible to switch between the

Quick menu and the Extend menu modes.

NOTE

The voltage indicator lamp is activated when the AFD receives voltage.

Local control

Underneath the indicator lamps are keys for local control.

[EXTEND MENU] gives access to all parameters. It is possible to switch between the Extend menu and the

Quick menu modes.

[CHANGE DATA] is used for changing a setting selected either in the Extend menu or the Quick menu mode.

[CANCEL] is used if a change of the selec-ted parameter is not to be carried out.

[OK] is used for confirming a change of the parameter selected.

[+/-] is used for selecting parameters and for changing a chosen parameter.

These keys are also used to change the local reference.

In addition, the keys are used in

Display mode to switch between operation variable readouts.

[<>] is used when selecting a parameter group and for moving the cursor when changing numerical values.

[HAND START] is used if the AFD is to be controlled via the control unit. The

AFD will start the motor, since a start command is given by means of [HAND

START].

On the control terminals, the following control signals will still be active when

[HAND START] is activated:

Hand start — Off stop — Auto start

Safety Interlock

Reset

Coasting stop inverse

Reversing

Setup select lsb — Setup select msb

Jog

Run permissive

Lock for data change

Stop command from serial communication

Indicator lamps

At the bottom of the control panel is a red alarm lamp and a yellow warning lamp, as well as a green voltage LED.

If certain threshold values are exceeded, the alarm and/ or warning lamp is activated, and a status or alarm text is displayed.

NOTE

If parameter 201

Output frequency low limit f

MIN

is set to an output frequency greater than

0 Hz, the motor will start and ramp up to this frequency when [HAND START] is activated.

[OFF/STOP] is used for stopping the connected motor. Can be selected as

Enable [1] or Disable [0] via parameter

013. If the stop function is activated, line 2 will flash.

[AUTO START] is used if the AFD is to be controlled via the control terminals and/or serial communication. When a start signal is active on the control terminals and/or the bus, the AFD will start.

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MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

NOTE

An active HAND-OFF-AUTO signal via the digital inputs will have higher priority than the control keys [HAND START]-[AUTO START].

[RESET] is used for resetting the AFD after an alarm (trip). Can be selected as

Enable

[1] or

Disable

[0] via parameter

015

Reset on LCP

.

See also

List of warnings and alarms.

VLT® 8000 AQUA

80.0% 5.08A 2.15kW

40.0Hz

SETUP

1

AUTO REMOTE RUNNING

HAND LOCAL STOP

LOCAL STOP RAMPING

HAND JOGGING

.

.

.

.

STAND BY

Display mode

In normal operation, any 4 different operating variables can be indicated continuously: 1.1 and 1.2 and

1.3 and 2. The present operating status or alarms and warnings that have arisen are shown in line 2 in the form of a number. In the case of alarms, the alarm in question will be shown in lines 3 and 4, accompanied by an explanatory note. Warnings will flash in line 2, with an explanatory note in line 1. In addition, the display shows the active Setup.

The arrow indicates the direction of rotation; here the AFD has an active reversing signal. The arrow body disappears if a stop command is given or if the output frequency falls below 0.01 Hz. The bottom line gives the status of the AFD.

The scroll list on the next page gives the operating data that can be shown for variable 2 in display mode.

Changes are made via the [+/-] keys.

1st line

2nd line

3rd line

4th line

VAR 1.1 VAR 1.2 VAR 1.3

VAR 2

SETUP

1

STATUS

The left part of the status line indicates the control element of the AFD that is active. AUTO means that control is via the control terminals, while HAND indicates that control is via the local keys on the control unit.

OFF means that the AFD ignores all control commands and stops the motor.

The centre part of the status line indicates the reference element that is active. REMOTE means that the reference from the control terminals is active, while

LOCAL indicates that the reference is determined via the [+/-] keys on the control panel.

The last part of the status line indicates the current status, for example «Running», «Stop» or «Alarm».

Display mode I

VLT 8000 AQUA offers different display modes depending on the mode selected for the AFD.

Below is a display mode, in which the AFD is in Auto mode with remote reference at an output frequency of 40 Hz.

In this display mode, reference and control are determined via the control terminals.

The text in line 1 gives the operating variable shown in line 2.

Display mode, cont.

Three operating data values can be shown in the first display line, while one operating variable can be shown in the second display line. To be programmed via parameters 007, 008, 009 and 010

Display read-out

.

Status line (4th line):

FREQUENCY

40.0Hz

SETUP

1

AUTO REMOTE RUNNING

Line 2 gives the current output frequency and the active Setup.

Line 4 says that the AFD is in Auto mode with remote reference, and that the motor is running.

MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

81

VLT® 8000 AQUA

Display mode II:

This display mode makes it possible to have three operating data values displayed at the same time in line 1. The operating data values are determined in parameters 007-010

Display readout

.

100% 7.8A 5.9kW

50.0Hz

SETUP

1

AUTO REMOTE RUNNING

Display mode III:

This display mode is active as long as the [DISPLAY

MODE] key is kept depressed. In the first line, operating data names and units of operating data are displayed. In the second line, operating data 2 remains unchanged. When the key is released, the different operating data values are shown.

REF% CURR.A.POW.,KW

50.0Hz

SETUP

1

AUTO REMOTE RUNNING

Display mode IV:

This display mode is only active in connection with local reference, see also

Reference handling

. In this display mode, the reference is determined via the

[+/-] keys and control is carried out by means of the keys underneath the indicator lamps. The first line indicates the required reference. The third line gives the relative value of the present output frequency at any given time in relation to the maximum frequency.

The display is in the form of a bar graph.

USE +/- 40Hz

40.0Hz

SETUP

1

0 —-60

HAND LOCAL RUNNING

82

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VLT® 8000 AQUA

Navigation between display modes

FREQUENCY

40.0Hz

AUTO REMOTE RUNNING

Display mode I

Press briefly

With remote reference

▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲

40.0Hz

SETUP

1

0 —- 60

HAND LOCAL RUNNING

Display mode IV

With local reference

80% 7,8A 5,9 KW

40.0 Hz

AUTO REMOTE RUNNING

Keep the [DISPLAY

MODE] key down

Display mode II

▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲

REF% CURR.A POW.,KW

40.0 Hz

AUTO REMOTE RUNNING

Display mode III

175ZA697.10

MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

83

Changing data

Regardless of whether a parameter has been selected under the Quick menu or the Extended menu, the procedure for changing data is the same.

Pressing the [CHANGE DATA] key allows change of the selected parameter, and the underlining in line 4 will flash on the display.

The procedure for changing data depends on whether the selected parameter represents a numerical data value or a functional value.

If the chosen parameter represents a numeric data value, the first digit can be changed by means of the [+/-] keys. If the second digit is to be changed, first move the cursor by using the [<>] keys, then change the data value using the [+/-] keys.

FREQUENCY

24.2 Hz

SETUP

1

205 MAX. REFERENCE

0000 6 0,000 Hz

The selected digit is indicated by a flashing cursor. The bottom display line gives the data value that will be entered (saved) when signing off by pressing the [OK] button. Use [CANCEL] to cancel the change.

If the selected parameter is a functional value, the selected text value can be changed by means of the [+/-] keys.

MOTOR CURRENT

3.90 A

SETUP

1

210 REFERENCE TYPE

SUM

The functional value flashes until signing off by pressing the [OK] button. The functional value has now been selected. Use [CANCEL] to cancel the change.

VLT® 8000 AQUA

MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

84

Infinitely variable change of numeric data value

If the chosen parameter represents a numeric data value, a digit is first selected by means of the [<>] keys.

FREQUENCY

50.0 Hz

209 JOG FREQUENCY

0 9 .0 Hz

Then the chosen digit is changed infinitely by means of the [+/-] keys:

FREQUENCY

50.0

209 JOG FREQUENCY

1

0.0 Hz

The chosen digit flashes. The bottom display line shows the data value that will be entered

(saved) when signing off with [OK].

Changing of data value, step-by-step

Certain parameters can be changed both step by step and infinitely variably. This applies to

Motor power

(parameter 102),

Motor voltage

(parameter

103) and

Motor frequency

(parameter 104).

This means that the parameters are changed both as a group of numeric data values and as numeric data values infinitely variably.

Manual initialization

Disconnect from line and hold the [DISPLAY MODE] +

[CHANGE DATA] + [OK] keys down while at the same time reconnecting the line supply. Release the keys; the

AFD has now been programmed for the factory setting.

The following parameters are not zeroed by means of manual initialization:

Parameter 500,

Protocol

600,

Operating hours

601,

hours run

602,

kWh counter

603,

Number of power-ups

604,

Number of overtemperatures

605,

Number of overvoltages

It is also possible to carry out initialization via parameter 620

Operating mode

.

MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

VLT® 8000 AQUA

85

VLT® 8000 AQUA

9

10

11

12

7

8

5

6

Quick Menu

The QUICK MENU key gives access to 12 of the most important setup parameters of the drive. After programming, the drive will, in many cases, be ready for operation. The 12 Quick Menu parameters are

1

2

Quick Menu

Item Number

Parameter

Name

001 Language

102 Motor Power

3

4

103 Motor Voltage

104 Motor Frequency

105 Motor Current

106 Motor Nominal Speed

201 Minimum Frequency

202 Maximum Frequency

206 Ramp Up Time

207 Ramp Down Time

323 Relay1 Function

326 Relay 2 Function shown in the table below. A complete description of the function is given in the parameter sections of this manual.

Description

Selects language used for all displays.

Sets output characteristics of drive based on kW size of motor.

Sets output characteristics of drive based on voltage ofmotor.

Sets output characteristics of drive based on nominal frequency of motor. This is typically equal to line frequency.

Sets output characteristics of drive based on nominal current in amps of motor.

Sets output characteristics of drive based on nominal full load speed of motor.

Sets minimum controlled frequency at which motor will run.

Sets maximum controlled frequency at which motor will run.

Sets time to accelerate motor from 0 Hz to nominal motor frequency set in Quick Menu Item 4.

Sets time to decelerate motor from nominal motor frequency set in Quick Menu Item 4 to 0 Hz.

Sets function of high voltage Form C relay.

Sets function of low voltage Form A relay.

Parameter Data

Enter or change parameter dataor settings in accordance with the following procedure.

1.

Press Quick Menu key.

2.

Use ‘+ ’ and ‘’ keys to find parameter you choose to edit.

3.

Press Change Data key.

4.

Use ‘+

’ and ‘-

’ keys to select correct parameter setting. To move to a different digit within parameter, use < and > arrows.

Flashing cursor indicates digit selected to change.

5.

Press Cancel key to disregard change, or press

OK key to accept change and enter new setting.

Example of Changing Parameter Data

Assume parameter 206,

Ramp Up Time,

is set at 60 seconds. Change the ramp up time to 100 seconds in accordance with the following procedure.

1.

Press Quick Menu key.

2.

Press ‘+ ’ key until you reach Parameter

206,

Ramp Up Time.

3.

Press Change Data key.

4.

Press < key twice – hundreds digit will flash.

5.

Press ‘+ ’ key once to change hundreds digit to ‘1.

6.

Press > key to change to tens digit.

7.

Press ‘’ key until ‘6 ’ counts down to ‘0 ’ and setting for

Ramp Up Time

reads ‘100 s.

8.

Press OK key to enter new value into drive controller.

86

MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

NOTE

Programming of extended parameters functions available through EXTENDED MENU key is done in accordance with same procedure as described for Quick Menu functions.

VLT® 8000 AQUA

MG.80.A6.22 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

87

  • Contents

  • Table of Contents

  • Bookmarks

Quick Links

Contents

MG.83.A2.02 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

…………………………………………………………………………………………… 4

Software version …………………………………………………………………………………………. 4

Definitions …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5

Safety regulations ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 7

Control principle ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 10

PC Software tools …………………………………………………………………………………….. 13

Fieldbus options ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 13

Profibus …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13

DeviceNet ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14

Modbus RTU ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 14

Cascade Controller Option …………………………………………………………………………. 17

…………………………………………………………………………………………… 30

General technical data ……………………………………………………………………………….. 30

Fuses ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 48

Mechanical dimensions ……………………………………………………………………………… 51

Mechanical installation ……………………………………………………………………………….. 54

High voltage warning …………………………………………………………………………………. 56

Earthing …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 56

Cables …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 56

Screened/armoured cables ………………………………………………………………………… 56

RFI switch ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 58

High voltage test ………………………………………………………………………………………. 61

Use of emc-correct cables …………………………………………………………………………. 73

Mains connection ……………………………………………………………………………………… 75

Motor connection ……………………………………………………………………………………… 75

DC bus connection …………………………………………………………………………………… 77

High-voltage relay ……………………………………………………………………………………… 77

Switches 1-4 ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 79

Control unit LCP ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 84

®

VLT

8000 AQUA

1

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Summary of Contents for Danfoss VLT 8000 AQUA series

Operating Instructions Manual for Danfoss VLT 8000 AQUA Controller, DC Drives (206 pages)

Specifications:

1447/1447440-vlt_8000_aqua_series.pdf file (30 Apr 2023)

Accompanying Data:

Danfoss VLT 8000 AQUA Controller, DC Drives PDF Operating Instructions Manual (Updated: Sunday 30th of April 2023 09:30:25 AM)

Rating: 4.4 (rated by 87 users)

Compatible devices: NovoCon S 003Z8504, PK37, AME 25 SU, ADAP-KOOL AK-PC 783, A376 Series, EKC 368, ADAP-KOOL AK-PC 651, MCO 351.

Recommended Documentation:

Text Version of Operating Instructions Manual

(Ocr-Read Summary of Contents of some pages of the Danfoss VLT 8000 AQUA Document (Main Content), UPD: 30 April 2023)

  • 205, VLT ® 8000 AQUA Index High voltage test………………………………………………….. 61 I IT mains……………………………………………………………. 58 Indicator lamps ……………………………………………………. 85 Initialisation ……………………………

  • 201, Danfoss VLT 8000 AQUA VLT ® 8000 AQUA All about VLT 8000 AQUA ■ Factory settings PNU # Parameter description Factory setting Range Changes during opera- tion 4-setup Con- ver- sion index Data type 500 Protocol FC Yes Yes 0 5 501 Address 001 Depends on par.500 Yes No 0 5 502 Baudrate 9600 BAUD Yes No 0 5 503 Coasting L…

  • 168, VLT ® 8000 AQUA ■ Service functions 600-631 This parameter group contains functions such as operating data, data log and fault log. It also has information on the nameplate data of the frequency converter. These service functions are very useful in connection with operating and fault analysis in an installation. …

  • 194, Danfoss VLT 8000 AQUA VLT ® 8000 AQUA ■ EMC Immunity In order to confirm immunity against interference from electrical phenomena, the following immunity test has been made on a system consisting of a frequency converter (with options, if relevant), a screened/armoured control cable and control box with potentiometer, motor cable a…

  • 182, Danfoss VLT 8000 AQUA VLT ® 8000 AQUA ■ Calculation of resulting reference The calculation made below gives the resulting reference when parameter 210 Reference type is programmed for Sum [0] and Relative [1], respectively. External reference is the sum of references from terminals 53, 54, 60 and serial communication. The sum of the…

  • 8, VLT ® 8000 AQUA ■ Use on isolated mains See section RFI Switch regarding use on isolated mains. It is important to follow the recommendations regarding installation on IT-mains, since sufficient protection of the complete installation must be observed. Not taking care using relevant monitoring devices for I…

  • Danfoss VLT 8000 AQUA User Manual

  • Danfoss VLT 8000 AQUA User Guide

  • Danfoss VLT 8000 AQUA PDF Manual

  • Danfoss VLT 8000 AQUA Owner’s Manuals

Recommended: B205, H-RS100400, SENTINEL 6.1 SP2 — 02-2010

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  • GE VAT200

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    VAT200 117

Additional Information:
Popular Right Now:

Operating Impressions, Questions and Answers:

Function:

Setting of the desired operating mode when the

mains voltage is reconnected.

Description of choice:

Auto restart [0] is selected if the frequency converter is to

start up in the same start/stop condition as immediately

before power to the frequency converter is cut off.

OFF/Stop [1] is selected if the frequency converter

is to remain stopped when the mains voltage is

connected, until a start command is active. To

restart, activate the key [HAND START] or [AUTO

START] by using the control panel.

NB!:

If [HAND START] or [AUTO START] cannot

be activated by the keys on the control

panel (see parameter 012/014 Hand/Auto

start on LCP) the motor will not be able to

restart if OFF/Stop [1] is selected. If Handstart

or Autostart has been programmed for activation

via the digital inputs, the motor will not be able

to restart if OFF/Stop [1] is selected.

= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port

98

®

VLT

8000 AQUA

MG.83.A2.02 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

Page 1 — Operating Instructions

VLT® 8000 AQUAOperating Instructions

Page 2

VLT®8000 AQUA Use on isolated mainsSee section RFI Switch regarding use on isolated mains.It is important to follow the recommendations regardinginst

Page 3 — Introduction

VLT®8000 AQUAFunction:Setting of the desired operating mode when themains voltage is reconnected.Description of choice:Auto restart [0] is selected if

Page 4

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming Load and motor 100-124This parameter group allows the configurationof regulation parameters and the choice oftorque characte

Page 5

VLT®8000 AQUATor q u e. CT operation is achieved by maintaining aconstant U/f ratio over the operating range.NB!:It is important that the values set i

Page 6 — VLT 8000 AQUA

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming) Global factory setting different from NorthAmerican factory setting.Function:Select the rated motor frequency fM,N.Descripti

Page 7

VLT®8000 AQUA- AMA can only be carried out if the rated motorcurrent of the motor is min. 35% of the ratedout-put current of the frequency converter.N

Page 8

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingDescription of choice:Adjust the damping percentage until the motorresonance has disappeared.110 High break-away torque(HIGH S

Page 9 — Warning:

VLT®8000 AQUA114 DC braking current(DC BRAK E CURRENT)Value:✭ 50 %The maximum value depends on the ratedmotor current. If the DC braking current isact

Page 10 — 8000 AQUA

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingSelect Thermistor trip [2] if cutting out (trip) is desiredwhen the connected thermistor overheats.Select ETR Warning 1-4, if

Page 11

VLT®8000 AQUAMotor size Change-over0.5kW-7.5kW >10Hz11 kW — 45 kW >5 Hz55 kW — 355 kW >3-4 Hz121 Slip compensation(SLIP COMPENSAT.)Value:-500

Page 12

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming124 Stator reactance(STATOR R EACT.)Value:✭depends on the choice of motorFunction:After setting motor data in parameters 102-1

Page 13

VLT®8000 AQUAIntroduction Introduction to O perating InstructionsThese Operating Instructions are divided into foursections with information about VL

Page 14

VLT®8000 AQUA References and Limits 200-228In this parameter group, the frequency and referencerange of the frequency converter are established.This

Page 15

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming Reference handlingReference handling is shown in the blockdiagram underneath.The block diagram shows how a change in a param

Page 16

VLT®8000 AQUA203 Reference site(REFERENCE SITE)Value:✭Hand/Auto linked reference(LINKED TO HAND/AUTO)[0]Remote reference (REMOTE)[1]Local reference (L

Page 17

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming206 Ramp-up time(RAMP UP TIME)Value:1 — 3600 sec.✭ Depends on the unitFunction:The ramp-up time is the acceleration time from

Page 18

VLT®8000 AQUA Reference typeThe example shows how the resulting reference iscalculated when Preset references are used togetherwith Sum and Relative

Page 19

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingNB!:If Sum or Relative is selected, one of thepreset references will always be active. If thepreset references are to be witho

Page 20

VLT®8000 AQUASee also parameter 216 Frequency bypass, bandwidth.221 Warning: Low current, ILOW(WARN. LOW CURR.)Value:0.0 — par. 222 Warning: High curr

Page 21

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingThe warning functions in parameters 221-228 arenot active during ramp-up after a start command,ramp-down after a stop command

Page 22

VLT®8000 AQUAto generate a warning signal via terminal 42 or45 and via the relay outputs.In Closed loop, the unit for the feedback is programmedin par

Page 23

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingparam. 419 ) and continues operation in standard(normal) «closed loop» mode.NB!:The pipe fill closed loop operation

Page 24

VLT®8000 AQUA Control principleA frequency converter rectifies AC voltage frommains into DC voltage, after which this DCvoltage is converted into a A

Page 25

VLT®8000 AQUA Inputs and outputs 300-328In this parameter group, thefunctions that relate to theinput and output terminalsof the frequency convertera

Page 26

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingDigital inputs Terminal no. 16 17 18 19 27 29 32 33parameter 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307Value:No function (NO OPERATION) [

Page 27

VLT®8000 AQUAbrake current and 115 DC braking time is different from0. Logic ‘0’ implements DC braking. See DC braking.Safety interlock has the same f

Page 28

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingactive, the frequency converter will always be inOpen loop [0], regardless of the selection madein parameter 100 Configuration

Page 29

VLT®8000 AQUA Analog inputsTwo analog inputs for voltage signals (terminals 53 and54) are provided for reference and feedback signals.Furthermore, an

Page 30

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming309 Terminal 53, min. scaling(AI 53 SCALE LOW)Value:0.0 — 10.0 V✭ 0.0 VFunction:This parameter is used for setting the signal

Page 31

VLT®8000 AQUA315 Terminal 60, min. scaling and in parameter316 Terminal 60, max. scaling.315 Terminal 60, min. scaling(AI 60 SCALE LOW )Value:0.0 — 20

Page 32

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming Analog/digital outputsThe two analog/digital outputs (terminals 42 and45) can be programmed to show the present statusor a p

Page 33

VLT®8000 AQUADescription of choice:No function Selected if the frequency converteris not to react to signals.Drive ready The frequency converter contr

Page 34

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingExternal RefMIN- RefMAX0-20 mA andExternal RefMIN- RefMAX4-20 mA andExternal R efMIN-RefMAX0-32000 p whichgenerates an outp

Page 35

VLT®8000 AQUAIntroduction• Energy savings in a constant air volume system• Compensation in the oversynchronousworking range• Reduces acoustic motor no

Page 36

VLT®8000 AQUA322 Terminal 45, output, pulse scaling(AO 45 PULS SCALE)Value:1 — 32000 Hz✭ 5000 HzFunction:This parameter allows scaling of the pulse ou

Page 37

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingIf the parameter 556 Bus time interval functionbecomes active, relay 1 and relay 2 will become cut offif they are activated vi

Page 38

VLT®8000 AQUA323 Relay 1, output function(RELAY1 FUNCTION)Function:This output activates a relay switch. Relay switch01 can be used for indicating sta

Page 39

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming Application functions 400-434Includes this parameter group, the special functionsof the frequency converter PID regulation,

Page 40

VLT®8000 AQUA Sleep modeSleep mode makes it possible to stop the motorwhen it is running at low speed, similar to a noload situation. If consumption

Page 41

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming403 Sleep mode timer(SLEEP MODE TIMER)Value:0 — 300 sec.(OFF)✭ OFFFunction:This parameter enables the frequency converter tost

Page 42

VLT®8000 AQUANB!:Switching frequencies higher than 4.5 kHzimplement automatic derating of the maximumoutput of the frequency converter. SeeDerating of

Page 43

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingFunction:Select the function which is to be activatedwhen the frequency converter is exposed toan overtemperature condition.De

Page 44

VLT®8000 AQUA415 Units relating to closed loop(REF. / FDBK. UNIT)No unit [0] °C [21]✭% [1] GPM [22]rpm [2] gal/s [23]ppm [3] gal/min [24]pulse/s [4] g

Page 45

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming PID for process controlThe PID controller maintains a constant processcondition (pressure, temperature, flow, etc.) andadjus

Page 46

VLT®8000 AQUA Example of application — Constant pressureregulation in water supply systemThe demand for water from waterworks varies considerably dur

Page 47

VLT®8000 AQUAStart-up condi tionsIn some applications, optimum setting of the processregulator will mean that it takes an exces-sive timefor the requi

Page 48

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming PID overviewThe block diagram below shows reference andsetpoint in relation to the feedback signal.As can be seen, the remot

Page 49

VLT®8000 AQUA1 setpoint a nd 1 feedb ackIf only 1 setpoint and 1 feedback signal are used,parameter 418 Setpoint 1 will be added to the remotereferenc

Page 50

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming417 Feedback function(2 FEED BACK, CALC.)Value:Minimum (MINIMUM)[0]✭Maximum (MAXIMUM)[1]Sum (SUM)[2]Difference (DIFFERENCE)[3]

Page 51

VLT®8000 AQUAThe setpoint can be offset with digital, analog orbus signals, see reference handling.Used in Closed loop [1] parameter 100 Configuration

Page 52

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingUsed in Closed loop [1] (parameter 100).Description of choice:Quick regulation is obtained by a high gain, but if thegain is t

Page 53

VLT®8000 AQUA433 Motor Alternation Time(MOTOR ALT. TIME)Value:0 (OFF) — 999 hrs✭ OFFFunction:This is the time that sets the length of time betweenmoto

Page 54

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming Enhanced Sleep ModeUsing the frequency for initiating sleep-mode isacceptable in many cases, but if the suction pressureis v

Page 55

VLT®8000 AQUA• Dry run protection. Shuts down at no or low flowand protects the motor and pump from overheating.• Improved energy savings with Enhance

Page 56

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming466 Maximum Pump Frequency(PUMP MAX. FREQ)Value:Value par. 201 fMIN- par. 202 fMAX(Hz)✭ 50Function:This parameter is linked to

Page 57

VLT®8000 AQUAIntroduction PC software and serial communicationDanfoss offers various options for serial communication.Using serial communication, it

Page 58

VLT®8000 AQUAnot be able to reset (automatically or manually) adry run trip before the timer has expired.472 Boost Time-Out(BOOST TIMEOUT)Value:0 (DIS

Page 59

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming Serial communication for FC protocol ProtocolsAs standard, all VLT 8000 AQUA units have a RS 485port which enables a choice

Page 60

VLT®8000 AQUAPause time, min.: 2 charactersResponse time, min.: 2 charactersResponse time, max.: 20 msec.The time between individual characters in a t

Page 61

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming Data character (byte)The build-up of data blocks depends on the type oftelegram. There are three types of telegram and thete

Page 62

VLT®8000 AQUAIf the command cannot be carried out, the slavewill send this reply (0111) Command cannot beexecuted and give the following error message

Page 63

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingThe index character is used to indicate whetherthe command in question is a read or writecommand. For a read command, the inde

Page 64

VLT®8000 AQUAConversion:The different attributes for each parameter can be seenin the section on factory settings. Since a parametervalue can only be

Page 65

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming Control word according to FC protocolThe control word is used for transmitting commandsfromamaster(e.g. aPC)toaslave.Bit Bit

Page 66

VLT®8000 AQUAto disconnect the control word if it is not to be used inconnection with updating or reading of parameters.Bit 11, Relay 1:Bit 11 = «

Page 67

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingBit 09, Local operation/serial communication control:Bit 09 = «0» means that OFF/STOP has been activatedon the contr

Page 68

VLT®8000 AQUA LON — Local Operating NetworkLonWorks is an intelligent fieldbus system whichimproves the possibility of decentralising control,as comm

Page 69

VLT®8000 AQUA Present output frequencyThe value of the present output frequency of thefrequency converter at any given time is transmittedas a 16-bit

Page 70

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming Serial communication 500-556In this parameter group, the serial communicationof the frequency converter is set up.In order t

Page 71

VLT®8000 AQUA504 DC brake(DC BRAKE)Value:Digital input (DIGITAL INPUT)[0]Serial communication (SERIAL PORT)[1]Logic and (LOGIC AND)[2]✭Logic or (LOGIC

Page 72

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingDigital input [0] Serial communication [1]Serial SerialKl.19 com.FunctionKl.19 com.Function0 0 Clockwise 0 0 Clockwise0 1 Cloc

Page 73

VLT®8000 AQUALogic or [3]BusmsbBuslsbSetup/Pre-setmsbSetup/Pre-setlsbSetup no.Preset ref.no.0 0 0 0 100 0 1 200 1 0 300 1 1 40 1 0 0 201 0 1 201 1 0 4

Page 74

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming509 — 532 Data read-outValue:Parame-ter no.Description Display text Unit Updatinginterval509 Resulting reference (REFERENCE %)

Page 75

VLT®8000 AQUAMotor voltage, parameter 517:Gives the voltage fed to the motor.DC link voltage, parameter 518:Gives the intermediate circuit voltage of

Page 76

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming533 Display text 1(DISPLAY TEXT ARRAY 1)Value:Max. 20 characters[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]Function:Here, a text of max. 20 charact

Page 77

VLT®8000 AQUADescription of choice:The output frequency of the frequency convertercan be frozen at the present value at any giventime, frozen at param

Page 78

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming Warning words 1+2 and Alarm wordWarning word, extended status word and alarm wordare shown in Hex format on the display. If

Page 79

VLT®8000 AQUAIntroduction AccessoriesIP 20 bottom coverApplication optionType Description Order no.IP 4x top cover IP1)Option, VLT type 8006-8011 380

Page 80

VLT®8000 AQUA Service functions 600-631This parameter group contains functions such asoperating data, data log and fault log.It also has information

Page 81

VLT®8000 AQUAProgramming606 — 614 D ata logValue:Parameterno.DescriptionData log:Display text Unit Range606 Digital input (LOG: DIGITAL INP) Decimal 0

Page 82

VLT®8000 AQUA615 Fault log: Error code(F. LOG: ERROR CODE)Value:[Index 1-10] Error Code: 0 — 99Function:This parameter makes it possible to see the re

Page 83

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingFunction:In addition to its normal function, this parametercan be used for two different tests.Furthermore, it is possible to

Page 84

VLT®8000 AQUA621 — 631 NameplateValue:Parameternr.DescriptionNameplate:Display text621 Unit type (DRIVE TYPE)622 Power component (POWER SECTION)623 VL

Page 85

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingNB!:Parameters 700-711 for the relay cardare only activated if a relay option card isinstalled in the VLT 8000 AQUA.700 Relay

Page 86

VLT®8000 AQUA Status messagesStatus messages appear in the 4th line of thedisplay — see example below.The left part of the status line indicates the

Page 87

VLT®8000 AQUAAll about VLT 8000AQUAAutomatic Motor Adaptation completed(AMA STOP)Automatic motor adaptation has ben completed.The frequency converter

Page 88

VLT®8000 AQUA List of warnings and alarmsThe table gives the different warnings and alarmsandindicates whether the fault locks the frequencyconverter

Page 89

VLT®8000 AQUAAll about VLT 8000AQUA WarningsA warning will flash in line 2, while an explanationisgiveninline1.175ZA905.10DC LINK VOLTAGE LOWWARN. 6S

Page 90

VLT®8000 AQUARittal Installation KitType Description Order No.Rittal TS8 enclosure for IP005)Installation kit for 1800mm high enclosure, VLT8152-8202,

Page 91 — Installation

VLT®8000 AQUAgiving an alarm. The frequency converter cannotbe reset until the counter is below 90%.The fault is that the frequency converter is overl

Page 92

VLT®8000 AQUAAll about VLT 8000AQUAALARM 22Auto-optimisation not OK (AMA FAULT)A fault has been found during automatic motoradaptation. The text shown

Page 93

VLT®8000 AQUAA choice must thus be made by pressing [CHANGEDATA] and choosing «Continue» + [OK] or «Stop» + [OK].If parameters nee

Page 94

VLT®8000 AQUAAll about VLT 8000AQUA Special conditions Aggressive environmentsIn common with all electronic equipment, a frequencyconverter contains

Page 95

VLT®8000 AQUA Calculation of resulting referenceThe calculation made below gives the resultingreference when parameter 210 Reference type isprogramme

Page 96

VLT®8000 AQUAAll about VLT 8000AQUA Earth leakage currentEarth leakage current is primarily caused by thecapacitance between motor phases and the mot

Page 97

VLT®8000 AQUA Extreme running conditionsShort circuitVLT 8000 AQUA is protected against short circuitsby means of current measurement in each of thet

Page 98

VLT®8000 AQUAAll about VLT 8000AQUA Peak voltage on motorWhen a transistor in the inverter is opened,the voltage across the motor increases by adU/dt

Page 99

VLT®8000 AQUA Acoustic noiseThe acoustic interference from the frequencyconverter comes from two sources:1. DC intermediate circuit coils2. Integral

Page 100

VLT®8000 AQUAAll about VLT 8000AQUA Derating for ambient temperatureThe ambient temperature (TAMB,MAX) is the maximumtemperature allowed. The average

Page 101 — Programming

VLT®8000 AQUAIntroduction Cascade Controller OptionIn «Standard Mode», one motor is controlled bythe drive that has the Cascade Controller

Page 102

VLT®8000 AQUA Derating for running at low speedWhen a centrifugal pump or a fan is controlled by a VLT8000 AQUA frequency converter, it is not necess

Page 103

VLT®8000 AQUAAll about VLT 8000AQUA Air humidityVLT 8000 AQUA has been designed to meet theIEC 68-2-3 standard, EN 50178 pkt. 9.4.2.2/DIN40040, class

Page 104

VLT®8000 AQUA Mains supply interference/harmonicsA frequency converter takes up a non-sinusoidalcurrent from mains, which increases the input current

Page 105

VLT®8000 AQUAAll about VLT 8000AQUA CE labellingWhat is CE labelling?The purpose of CE labelling is to avoid technicalobstacles to trade within EFTA

Page 106

VLT®8000 AQUA Danfoss frequency converter and CE labelingCE labelling is a positive feature when used for its originalpurpose, i.e. to facilitate tra

Page 107

VLT®8000 AQUAEMC test results (Emission, Immunity)The following test results have been obtained using a system with a frequency converter (with option

Page 108

VLT®8000 AQUA EMC ImmunityIn order to confirm immunity against interference from electrical phenomena, the following immunity test hasbeen made on a

Page 109

VLT®8000 AQUAAll about VLT 8000AQUA Immunity, continuedBurst Surge ESD Radiated electro- Mains RF common Radiated radioBasic standard IEC 1000-4-4 IE

Page 110

VLT®8000 AQUA Factory settingsPNU#ParameterdescriptionFactory setting Range Changesduringoperation4-setup Con-versionindexDatatype001 Languag e Engli

Page 111

VLT®8000 AQUAAll about VLT 8000AQUA Factory settingsPNU#ParameterdescriptionFactory setting Range Changesduringoperation4-setup Con-ver-sionindexData

Page 113

VLT®8000 AQUA Ordering numbers, LC filter modulesMains supply 3 x 200 — 240 VLC filter LC filter Rated current Max. output Powerfor VLT type enclosur

Page 114

VLT®8000 AQUAConversion index Conversion factor74 0.12 10011001-1 0.1-2 0.01-3 0.001-4 0.0001Data typeData type shows the type and length of the teleg

Page 115

VLT®8000 AQUAAll about VLT 8000AQUA Factory settingsPNU#ParameterdescriptionFactory setting Range Changesduringoperation4-setup Conver-sionindexDatat

Page 116

VLT®8000 AQUA Factory settingsPNU#ParameterdescriptionFactory setting Range Changesduringoperation4-setup Conver-sionindexDatatype400 Reset function

Page 117

VLT®8000 AQUAAll about VLT 8000AQUA Factory settingsPNU#ParameterdescriptionFactory setting Range Changesduringopera-tion4-setup Con-ver-sionindexDat

Page 118

VLT®8000 AQUA Factory settingsPNU#ParameterdescriptionFactory setting Range Changesduringoperation4-setup Con-versionindexDatatype600 Operating data:

Page 119

VLT®8000 AQUAAll about VLT 8000AQUA Option Card (for the four relay option card)PNU#ParameterdescriptionFactory setting Range Changesduringoperation4

Page 120

VLT®8000 AQUA IndexAanalog inputs … 31analog outputs:…

Page 121

VLT®8000 AQUAIndexHigh voltage test… 61IIT mains…

Page 122

VLT®8000 AQUATechnical data, mains supply 3 x 525 — 600 V… 43, 44Telegram build-up…

Page 124

VLT®8000 AQUAIntroductionMainssupply3x690VVLTRated Current at 690VMax. outputfrequency (Hz)Powerdissipation (W)Ordering no. IP00Ordering no.IP208052 5

Page 125

Rev. 2006-03-14www.danfoss.com/drives175R0894 MG83A202*MG83A202*

Page 126

VLT®8000 AQUA LC filters VLT 8006-8011 380 — 480 V The drawing on the left gives the measurements of IP20 LC filters for the above-mentioned power ra

Page 127

VLT®8000 AQUAIntroduction LC filters VLT 8006-8032, 200 — 240 V /8016-8062 380 — 480 VThe table and the drawing give the measurementsof IP 00 LC filt

Page 128

VLT®8000 AQUA LC filter VLT 8042-8062 200-240 V /8072-8602 380 — 480 VThe table and the drawing give the measurements of IP20 LC filters. IP 20 LC fi

Page 129

VLT®8000 AQUAIntroduction Harmonic filterHarmonic currents do not directly affect the electricityconsumption but has an impact on following condition

Page 130

VLT®8000 AQUAPlease note that the matching of the typical Danfoss frequency converter and filter is pre-calculated based on400 V and assuming typical

Page 131

VLT®8000 AQUAIntroduction Unpacking and ordering a VLT frequency converterIf you are in doubt as to which frequency converteryou have received and wh

Page 132

VLT®8000 AQUA200-240 VTypeco dePosition in stringT29-10C0011-13C2011-13CN111-13C5411-13ST14-15SL14-15R016-17R116-17R316-174.0 kW/5.0 HP 8006 XXXXXX5.5

Page 133

VLT®8000 AQUAIntroduction525-600 VTypecodePosition in stringT69-10C0011-13C2011-13CN111-13ST14-15R016-171.1 kW/1.5 HP 8002 XXX X1.5 kW/2.0 HP 8003 XXX

Page 134

VLT®8000 AQUA ContentsIntroduction… 4Software

Page 135

VLT®8000 AQUAOptional selections, 200-600 VDisplay Position: 18-19D01)Without LCPDL With LCPFieldbus option Position: 20-22F00 No optionsF10 Profibus

Page 136

VLT®8000 AQUAIntroduction TYPE CODE Table/Ordering formMG.83.A2.02 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark29

Page 137

VLT®8000 AQUA General technical dataMains supply (L1, L2, L3):Supply voltage 200-240 V units …

Page 138

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallationControl card, digital inputs:Number of programmable digital inputs …

Page 139

VLT®8000 AQUAFrequency ranges (digital output used as pulse output) … 0-32

Page 140

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallationCable lengths and cross-sections:Max. motor cable length, screened cable …

Page 141

VLT®8000 AQUAExternals:Enclosure … IP00/Chassis, IP20/IP21/NEMA 1, IP

Page 142

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallationVLT 8000 AQUA protection:• Electronic motor thermal protection against overload.• Temperature monitoring of heat-sink ensures

Page 143

VLT®8000 AQUA Technical data, mains supply 3 x 200 — 240 VAccording to international requirements VLT type 8006 8008 8011Output current4)IVLT,N[A] 16

Page 144

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Technical data, mains supply 3 x 200 — 240 VAccording to international requirements VLT type 8016 8022 8027 8032 8042 8052

Page 145

VLT®8000 AQUAControl keys for parameter setup … 84Indicator lamps …

Page 146

VLT®8000 AQUA Technical data, mains supply3x380-480VAccording to international requirements VLT type 8006 8008 8011Output current IVLT,N[A] (380-440

Page 147

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Technical data, mains supply 3 x 380 — 480 VAccording to international requirements VLT type 8016 8022 8027 8032 8042Output

Page 148

VLT®8000 AQUA Technical data, mains supply 3 x 380 — 480 VAccording to international requirements VLT type 8052 8062 8072 8102 8122Output current IVL

Page 149

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Technical data, mains supply 3 x 380 — 480 VAccording to international requirements VLT type 8152 8202 8252 8302 8352Output

Page 150

VLT®8000 AQUA Technical data, mains supply 3 x 380 — 480 VAccording to international requirements VLT type 8452 8502 8602 8652Output current IVLT,N[A

Page 151

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Technical data, mains supply 3 x 525 — 600 VAccording to international requirements VLT type 8002 8003 8004 8005 8006 8008

Page 152

VLT®8000 AQUA Technical data, mains supply 3 x 525 — 600 VAccording to international requirements 8016 8022 8027 8032 8042 8052 8062 8072Output curre

Page 153

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Technical data, mains supply 3 x 525 — 690 VAccording to international requirements VVLT type 8052 8062 8072 8102 8122Outpu

Page 154

VLT®8000 AQUA Technical data, mains supply 3 x 525 — 690 VAccording to international requirements VVLT type 8152 8202 8252 8302 8352 8402Output curre

Page 155

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Technical data, mains supply 3 x 525 — 690 VAccording to international requirements VLT type 8502 8602 8652Output current I

Page 156

VLT®8000 AQUADerating for ambient temperature … 187Switching on the input …

Page 157

VLT®8000 AQUA FusesUL complianceTo comply with UL/cUL approvals, pre-fuses according to the table below must be used.200-240 VVLT Bussmann SIBA Litte

Page 158

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation525-600 VBussmann SIBA Littel fuse Ferraz-Shawmut8002 KTS-R3 5017906-004 KLS-R003 A6K-3R8003 KTS-R4 5017906-004 KLS-R004 A6K-

Page 159

VLT®8000 AQUANonULcomplianceIf UL/cUL is not to be complied with, we recommend the above mentioned fuses or:VLT 8006-8032 200-240 V type gGVLT 8042-80

Page 160

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Mechanical dimensionsAll the below listed measurements are in mm/inVLT type A B C a b aa/bb TypeIP 00/Chassis 200 — 240 V80

Page 161

VLT®8000 AQUA Mechanical dimensionsMG.83.A2.02 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark52

Page 162

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Mechanical dimensions (cont.)Type H, IP 20, IP 54Type I, IP 00Type J, IP 00, IP 21, IP 54MG.83.A2.02 — VLT is a registered

Page 163

VLT®8000 AQUA Mechanical installationPlease pay attention to the requirementsthat apply to integration and field mountingkit, see the below list. The

Page 164

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Installation of VLT 8452-8652 380-480 V andVLT 8502-8652, 525-6 90 VCompact IP 00/Chassis, IP 21/NEMA 1and IP 54/NEMA 12Coo

Page 165

VLT®8000 AQUA General information about electrical installation High voltage warningThe voltage of the frequency converteris dangerous whenever the

Page 166

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Extra protection with regard to indirect contactELCB relays, multiple protective earthing or earthing canbe used as extra p

Page 167 — AUTO REMOTE RUNNING

VLT®8000 AQUA176FA145.16VLT 8000 AQUAOperating InstructionsSoftware version: 1.7xThese Operating Instructions can be used for all VLT 8000 AQUAfrequen

Page 168

VLT®8000 AQUA RFI switchMains supply isolated from earth:If the frequency converter is supplied from an isolatedmains source ( IT mains) or TT/TN-S m

Page 169

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallationCompact IP 20/NEMA 1VLT 8052 — 8122 380 — 480 VVLT 8027 — 8032 200 — 240 VVLT 8052 — 8072 525 — 600 VCompact IP 54/NEMA 12VLT

Page 170

VLT®8000 AQUAAll enclosure typesVLT 8152-8652 380 — 480 VMG.83.A2.02 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark60

Page 171 — 606 DATALOG:DIGITALINPUT

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation High voltage testA high voltage test can be carried out by short-circuitingterminals U, V, W, L1,L2and L3and energizingby m

Page 172

VLT®8000 AQUA EMC-correct electrical installation525-600 V units do not comply with EuropeanEMC and Low Voltage Directives.The following is a guideli

Page 173

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallationMG.83.A2.02 — VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark63

Page 174

VLT®8000 AQUA Earthing/Grounding of screened/armouredcontrol cablesGenerally speaking, control cables must be screened/armoured and the screen must b

Page 175

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Electrical installation, enclosuresCompact IP 54/NEMA 12VLT 8006-8011, 380-4 80 VCompact IP 20/NEMA 1VLT 8006-8011, 380-4 8

Page 176 — 175ZA701.10

VLT®8000 AQUACompact IP 54/NEMA 12VLT 8006-8032, 200-2 40 VVLT 8016-8072, 380-4 80 VCompact IP 20/NEMA 1VLT 8042-8062, 200-2 40 VCompact IP 00/Chassis

Page 177 — All about VLT 8000

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallationCompact IP 20/NEMA 1VLT 8102-8122, 380-4 80 VCompact IP 54/NEMA 12VLT 8102-8122, 380-4 80 VIP 54/NEMA 12, IP 21/NEMA 1VLT 815

Page 178

VLT®8000 AQUAIntroduction DefinitionsDefinitions are given in alphabetical order.AEO:Automatic Energy Optimization — function thatdynamically adjusts

Page 179 — ALARM:12

VLT®8000 AQUAIP 54/NEMA 12, IP 21/NEMA 1 with disconnectand main fuseVLT 8252-8352, 380-4 80 VVLT 8252-8402, 525-6 90 VIP 00/Chassis with disconnect a

Page 180

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallationCompact IP 20/NEMA 1, and IP 54/NEMA 12VLT 8006-8011, 380-4 80 VVLT 8002-8011, 525-6 00 VIP 54/NEMA 12VLT 8006-8032, 200-2 40

Page 181

VLT®8000 AQUA Electrical installation, power cablesIP 00/Chassis and IP 20/NEMA 1VLT 8042-8062, 200-2 40 VIP 54/NEMA 12VLT 8042-8062, 200-2 40 VCompa

Page 182

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Electrical installation, power cablesCompact IP 00 with disconnect and fuseVLT 8452-8652 380-480 V and VLT8502-8652, 525-69

Page 183

VLT®8000 AQUACompact IP 21 / IP 54 without disconnect and fuseVLT 8452-8652 380-480 V and VLT8502-8652, 525-690 VNote: The RFI switch has no function

Page 184

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Use of emc-correct cablesBraided screened/armoured cables are recommendedto optimise EMC immunity of the control cables and

Page 185

VLT®8000 AQUA Tightening torque and screw sizesThe table shows the torque required when fittingterminals to the frequency converter. For VLT8006-8032

Page 186

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Mains connectionMains must be connected to terminals 91, 92, 93.Nos. 91, 92, 93 Mains voltage 3 x 200-240 VL1, L2, L3 Mains

Page 187

VLT®8000 AQUAProblems may arise at the start and at low rpm values ifthe motor sizes are widely different. This is because therelatively high ohmic re

Page 188

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation DC bus connectionThe DC bus terminal is used for DC back-up,with the intermediate circuit being suppliedfrom an external DC

Page 189

VLT®8000 AQUAfrom the frequency converter, i.e. in a front panel,by means of the installation kit option.LSB:Least significant bit.Used in serial comm

Page 190

VLT®8000 AQUA Electrical installation, control cablesTorque: 0.5 Nm (5 in-lbs)Screw size: M3.Generally speaking, control cables must be screened/armo

Page 191

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Switches 1-4The dipswitch is located on the control card. It is usedfor serial communication and external DC supply.The swi

Page 192

VLT®8000 AQUA Bus connectionThe serial bus connection in accordance with the RS485 (2-conductor) norm is connected to terminals68/69 of the frequency

Page 193

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Connection example VLT 8000 AQUAThe diagram below gives an example of a typicalVLT 8000 AQUA installation.The mains supply

Page 194

VLT®8000 AQUA Connection examples Single-pole start/stop- Start/stop using terminal 18.Parameter 302 = Start [1]- Quick-stop using terminal 27.Param

Page 195

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation 3-wire start/stop- Stop inverse by means of terminal 32.Parameter 306 = Stop inverse[14]- Latched start using terminal 18.P

Page 196

VLT®8000 AQUA Control unit LCPThe front of the frequency converter featuresa control panel — LCP (Local Control Panel).This is a complete interface f

Page 197

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation[+/-] is used for selecting parametersand for changing a chosen parameter.These keys are also used to changethe local referen

Page 198

VLT®8000 AQUA Display modeIn normal operation, any 4 different operating variablescan be indicated continuously: 1.1 and 1.2 and1.3 and 2. The presen

Page 199

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallationoperating data names and units of operating dataare displayed. In the second line, operating data 2remains unchanged. When th

Page 200

VLT®8000 AQUAIntroductionThe voltage of the frequency converteris dangerous whenever the equipmentis connected to mains. Incorrectinstallation of the

Page 201

VLT®8000 AQUA Navigation between display modes175ZA697.10HAND LOCAL RUNNING0 —- 60Display mode I40.0HzAUTO REMOTE RUNNINGFREQUENCY4

Page 202

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Changing dataRegardless of whether a parameter has beenselected under the Quick menu or the Extendedmenu, the procedure for

Page 203

VLT®8000 AQUA Quick MenuThe QUICK MENU key gives access to 12 of themost important setup parameters of the drive. Afterprogramming, the drive will, i

Page 204

VLT®8000 AQUAInstallation Parameter DataEnter or change parameter dataor settings inaccordance with the following procedure.1. Press Quick Menu key.2

Page 205

VLT®8000 AQUA ProgrammingUsing the [EXTEND MENU] key, itis possible to have access to allthe parameters for the frequencyconverter. Operation and Di

Page 206

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingConnection examplesSetup chang e- Selection of Setup using terminals 32 and 33.Parameter 306 = Selection of Setup,lsb[4]Parame

Page 207

VLT®8000 AQUA005 Max. value of user-defined readout(CUSTOM READOUT)Value:0.01 — 999,999.99✭ 100.00Function:This parameter allows a choice of the max.

Page 208

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingFeedback [unit] (FEEDBACK [UNITS])[15]Motor voltage [V] (MOTOR VOLTAGE [V])[16]DC link voltage [V] (DC VOLTAGE [V])[17]Thermal

Page 209

VLT®8000 AQUAthe relay is active, a «0» indicates inactive. Paramater007 uses an 8-bit word with the last two positionsnot used. Relays 6-9

Page 210 — *MG83A202*

VLT®8000 AQUAProgrammingFunction:This parameter decides the local reference unit.Description of choice:Choose the required unit for local reference.01

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